1996

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Template:Yearbox Template:C20YearInTopic Template:Year in other calendars 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. 1996 was also the Chinese New Year of the Fire Rat, a year traditionally feared for natural disasters.

Contents

Events

January

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February

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March

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April

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May

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June

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July

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  • July - Iraq disarmament crisis: U.N. Inspector Ritter attempts to conduct surprise inspections on the Republican Guard facility at the airport, but is blocked by Iraqi officials.
  • July - Prague Manifesto - declared principles of the Esperanto movement.
  • July 1 - The Northern Territory in Australia legalises voluntary euthanasia.
  • July 5 - Dolly the sheep, the first mammal to be successfully cloned from an adult cell, is born. She would prematurely die in February 2003.
  • July 8 - Martina Hingis youngest person in history (age 15 years and 282 days) to win at Wimbledon (Ladies Doubles event).
  • July 8 - Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu purportedly receives a hand-delivered document, "A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Security the Realm," spelling out how Israel could abrogate the Oslo Accords, and pursue a permanent annexation of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, among other policies. The paper had been prepared for him by Richard Perle, Donald Rumsfeld, Doug Feith, David Wurmser and John R. Bolton.
  • July 12 - As part of an attmpted revamp, the program relocated from Adelaide to the Seven network's Sydney studios. Along with a new set, new music, faster game format and modified rules, John Burgess was sacked from his twelve-year stint as host and replaced by Tony Barber. By the time that Burgess' final episode went to air, it had become common knowledge that the show had relocated and that changes would occur. The true sign that drama would follow came at the end of Burgess' last episode on July 12 1996, when he stated that the show was moving to Sydney, that it would still be exactly the same despite a new location and, perhaps the most eerie statement of all that "Not everyone is coming with US to Sydney, and we are going to miss a lot of people." The following Monday, Tony Barber began as host, amid much controversy. Beside the fact that viewers did not appreciate the fact that John Burgess was sacked without a chance to say his goodbyes on air, viewers had trouble accepting the new rules, faster pace and Barber's over-excited hosting style. Additionally, John Burgess had made media appearances telling stories about how he had been badly treated and only found out about his sacking accidentally. Ratings quickly declined, and at the year's end the Seven network issued carefully-worded press releases in which Barber announced that he was resigning for the good of the show, but in his memoir Who Am I, he later explained that this was removed from the position by the network. John Burgess has claimed on many occasions that he was offered the job back with a heavy pay raise, which he declined, despite the Seven Network denying this claim. John was quickly given a contract by the Nine Network to host the game show Catch Phrase (later re-titled Burgo's Catch Phrase) that would be Wheel of Fortune's rival for a few years.Adding to the drama, Adriana Xenides, who had been with the show since it began and had never missed an episode, fell sick - ultimately suffering from depression and what she termed a "physical breakdown". Tony Barber appeared at the start of the 1997 season premiere to introduce and hand the show over to Rob Elliott.
  • July 17 - Off the coast of Long Island, New York, a Paris-bound Boeing 747 carrying TWA flight 800 explodes killing all 230 on board.
  • July 18 - 21 - Storms provoke severe flooding on the Saguenay River in Quebec, in one of Canada's most costly natural disasters.
  • July 19 - The 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, United States, is opened by US president Bill Clinton.
  • July 27 - The Centennial Olympic Park bombing at the 1996 Summer Olympics kills one and injures 111.
  • July 29 - The child protection portion of the Communications Decency Act (1996) is struck down as too broad by a US federal court.
  • July 31 - MIL-STD-1750A was declared inactive for use in new designs.

August

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Image:ALH84001 structures.jpg
The electron microscope revealed chain structures in meteorite fragment ALH84001

The Detroit of India and port city Madras is renamed Chennai.

September

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October

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November

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December

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Environmental change


Unknown date

Births

Deaths

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Nobel prizes

Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel

Templeton Prize

Right Livelihood Award

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